What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

The selection focuses on defining Artificial Intelligence (AI) accurately within the context of its core function. AI is fundamentally a branch of computer science dedicated to creating systems that can simulate human reasoning and decision-making processes. This involves developing algorithms and computational models that enable machines to learn from experiences, recognize patterns, and make predictions, actions, or decisions based on data.

Understanding AI as a technology that mimics human intelligence is essential, especially in agriculture, where AI can be applied for tasks like precision farming, yield prediction, and resource management. The other choices reference specific applications or technologies in agriculture, but they do not encapsulate the broader concept of AI and its foundational goal of developing systems that perform tasks traditionally requiring human cognitive functions. Therefore, the correct choice aligns with the broader and more accurate definition of what Artificial Intelligence encompasses.